Education center

Everything you need to understand private markets, pursue long-term financial goals and invest in alternatives with confidence.

Understand alternative investing

See how private market asset classes differ in strategy, time horizon and risk, and where each might fit within a self-directed IRA, including private equity, venture capital, pre-IPO investing and more.
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Alternative investments generally fall into several broad categories. Each includes multiple strategies and structures with unique return profiles and portfolio roles.

Private equity

Investments in privately held companies across different stages of development, from growth stage to pre-IPO.

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Venture capital

Funding early-stage startups with high growth potential to power key initiatives like product development, hiring or company expansion.

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Angel investors

Early-stage investing in startups, often before institutional capital enters, with the potential for significant upside if the company grows.

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Pre-IPO

Investing in companies ahead of a public offering, typically at a later stage of private market development than venture capital.

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Private credit

Direct lending to companies that provide income through interest payments.

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Real estate

Investments in property and real estate-backed projects, often focused on income or asset appreciation.

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How private market investing works

A visual guide to investing beyond public markets with a self-directed IRA
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Invest in private markets
for a resilient retirement

Learn how a self-directed IRA from Alto gives you access to asset classes like venture capital, private equity, real estate, and more.

Understanding self-directed IRAs

A complete guide to investing in alternatives using retirement accounts

Comparing IRA types

Compare traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs: 
which self-directed IRA is right for you?
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Using an SDIRA

Learn how to open and fund your self-directed
IRA account
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Investing with an SDIRA

Learn how investing in an SDIRA can provide a wider range of investment options
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Video library

Watch webinars, explainers and conversations with industry experts on alternative investing and self-directed IRAs.

Unlocking a new channel
for capital

Discover how Alto helps issuers unlock new sources of capital by connecting them with...
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Invest in private markets
for a resilient retirement

In an era where diversification has become a prerequisite to resilience, the conventional...
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Webinar

Webinar: Redefining diversification: Pre-IPO investing for retirement growth

Watch the replay to explore how pre-IPO investments can elevate your retirement portfolio.
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Glossary
Learn more about common terms and terminology used in alternative investing.
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FAQs

Get more answers to common questions about Alto and alternatives.
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What types of self-directed IRAs does Alto offer?
You can open a Traditional, SEP, or Roth self-directed Alto IRA.

Traditional IRA: Tax-deferred retirement account where contributions may be tax-deductible, and earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

SEP IRA: Stands for Simplified Employee Pension IRA, ideal for self-employed individuals or small business owners to save for retirement with potentially higher contribution limits.

Roth IRA: Retirement account funded with after-tax dollars, offering tax-free growth and – subject to IRS rules – withdrawals during retirement, with potential income limitations for contribution.
Are there any restrictions on investing in alternative assets with an IRA?
Yes, there are restrictions, but not many. The Internal Revenue Code makes those distinctions. In general, as long as an investor doesn't purchase life insurance, collectibles, coins, real estate that is designated for personal use, or engage in a prohibited transaction involving a disqualified person (your spouse, direct ancestors, and/or descendants), then an investment is allowed. However, some alternative assets may be limited to accredited investors, which require you to have a minimum net worth or annual income.

This still leaves plenty of alternative investment choices. Alto has built tools into its platform to help you avoid prohibited investments, though it's always wise to consult a tax professional before moving forward with an investment.
Why invest in alternative assets with an IRA?
An IRA offers unique tax benefits that make retirement capital an exciting funding method for investments into alternative assets.

Investing in alternatives with an Alto self-directed IRA means you can legally minimize and potentially even eliminate taxes altogether. In Traditional and SEP IRAs, taxes are typically deferred on gains until withdrawal. When investing with a Roth IRA, qualified withdrawals are generally tax-free, with applicable IRS rules to consider.

Investing with a self-directed IRA also gives you access to capital that is otherwise locked away until later in life. This means you can strategically align the long term time horizon of capital earmarked for retirement and alternative assets that have longer than typical commitment periods – an investing match made in duration heaven.
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Insights & research

Find personalized kits tailored to your investment profile and needs
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Webinar library

Watch recorded conversations with Marketplace partners and experts across the alternative investing industry
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